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Protection and care · Machine polishing, measured

Paint correction

Wash swirls, water spots, light scratches and dull oxidation, polished out by machine in stages. Paint depth is measured before and after, and every panel is checked under the light.

Machine polishing the paint on a dark grey car in the workshop

What it is

Paint correction removes a very thin layer of clear coat with machine polishers and graded compounds, taking the paint down to below the defects so the surface is flat again. Swirls from washing, water spots, light scratches and haze go, and the paint reflects clearly.

It is done in stages. A single stage is one polishing step for gloss and light marks. Two and three stages start with a cutting compound for deeper defects and finish with progressively finer polishes.

It is also the step before film or a coating, because both seal in whatever is on the surface.

Who it is for

  • Paint that looks dull or covered in swirls in sunlight
  • Dark colours that show every wash mark
  • Any car about to get PPF or a coating
  • Used cars before sale, or after purchase

How the job runs

  1. Inspection and paint depth

    Paint thickness is measured across the car so we know how much clear coat there is to work with. Repainted panels show up here.

  2. Wash and decontamination

    Iron fallout, tar and bonded dirt come off so the polisher is not dragging grit across the paint.

  3. Test section

    One area is corrected first to find the least aggressive combination that gets the result.

  4. Correction

    Each panel is worked in stages with high-speed and dual-action polishers, with trim and edges taped off.

  5. Inspection under light

    Every panel is checked under specialist lighting, and paint depth is measured again.

  6. Protection

    Corrected paint should be protected, with a coating, film or both, or the swirls come back.

From the floor

  1. Polishing the wing and bonnet edge, one section at a time
  2. A finishing pad on the door, after the cutting stage
  3. Lower door and sill, where road grit leaves the heaviest marks

What goes on the car

We name the exact product, its specification and its warranty in writing on your estimate, so you know what is going on the car before you approve the work.

Options

Single stage
One polishing step. Restores gloss and removes light swirls. About a day on a sedan.
Two stage
A cutting step, then a finishing polish. Removes most swirls and water spots.
Three stage
Cut, refine and finish for the deepest correction the paint allows. Two to three days on an SUV.

Aftercare

  • Protect the paint after correction, with a coating or film, or the marks return.
  • Wash with two buckets and a clean mitt; most swirls come from washing.
  • Avoid automatic brush washes and dry dusting.

What it will not do

  • Scratches deep enough to catch a fingernail may not come out without a repaint.
  • Correction removes clear coat; paint that is already thin is corrected conservatively, and we tell you before starting.
  • Stone chips are missing paint. Polishing does not fill them.

The builds

A black Lamborghini Huracán convertible with a red soft top, headlamps lit, facing the camera head-on inside the workshop hall.
01Lamborghini HuracánProtection and detailing

Photographed in the workshop. New builds go up on Instagram first, often while the car is still in the bay.Latest work on Instagram, @upshiftautos →All builds →

Questions

Paint correction, asked and answered.

How long does paint correction take?

Depending on the stage and the size of the car, typically one to three days. A single-stage correction on a sedan takes about a day; a full three-stage correction on an SUV can take two to three. You get the exact timeline when we see the car.

Will it remove every scratch?

It removes defects that sit within the clear coat: swirls, water spots, haze and light scratches. A scratch that catches your fingernail has usually gone through the clear coat and needs paintwork, not polishing.

Does correction thin the paint?

It removes a very small amount of clear coat, which is why we measure paint depth first and use the least aggressive method that works. Done properly, a car can be corrected more than once in its life.

Should I correct before PPF or coating?

Yes. Film and coatings lock in whatever is underneath, so any swirl left in the paint stays under the protection.